About this resource
Puppets give children some distance from difficult feelings. It can feel safer for Bo the bear to be scared than to say 'I am scared'. Cut out the puppets, tape them to sticks and use the story prompts to act out everyday situations. Let the child choose the puppet and lead the story.
Purpose
Four cut-out stick puppets with big feelings, plus story prompts for acting out tricky moments together.
Who it is for
Primary profession: Counsellors and therapists. Also relevant for psychologists, social workers, educators and school support staff.
Client or participant group: Children aged about 4 to 10, working with a counsellor, play therapist or psychologist.
Practice setting: Play therapy, counselling and school wellbeing rooms.
Suggested uses
- Individual play-based sessions
- Building a relationship with a child
- Talking about feelings without pressure
- Sharing ideas with parents or carers, with the child's agreement
Instructions for practitioners
- Cut out the puppets and tape them to sticks or pencils.
- Let the child pick a puppet and give it a voice.
- Use a prompt, or let the child make up a story.
- Talk to the puppet rather than the child, for example: 'Bo, what do you need?'
- Notice themes. Follow your child safety procedures if the play raises concerns.
Accessibility considerations
Big pictures and few words. Read it aloud, let the child draw or point, and use their own words for feelings. Print in colour if you can, or let the child colour it in.
Scope and limitations
A play-based activity that supports therapy. It is not a stand-alone treatment, a clinical assessment or a validated tool. Follow the child's lead, stop if they become distressed, and follow your child safety procedures if the child discloses harm.
Research basis
Meta-analyses suggest play therapy and child-centred play therapy have positive effects on children's behaviour and wellbeing, although researchers note limits in the quality of some studies. These activities support play-based work and are not validated treatments.
- Bratton, S. C., Ray, D., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2005). The Efficacy of Play Therapy With Children: A Meta-Analytic Review of Treatment Outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(4), 376–390. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.36.4.376
- Lin, Y., & Bratton, S. C. (2015). A Meta‐Analytic Review of Child‐Centered Play Therapy Approaches. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2015.00180.x
- Phillips, R. D. (2010). How firm is our foundation? Current play therapy research. International Journal of Play Therapy, 19(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017340
- Ray, D. C., Armstrong, S. A., Balkin, R. S., & Jayne, K. M. (2015). CHILD‐CENTERED PLAY THERAPY IN THE SCHOOLS: REVIEW AND META‐ANALYSIS. Psychology in the Schools, 52(2), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21798
What is included
A 3-page printable A4 PDF, including a practitioner notes page with the research basis (version 1.0).
Originality
Original Practitioner Plus content: wording, activity structure, layout and icons were created for this resource. No third-party worksheets, illustrations or text were reproduced. Illustrations and activities were created for Practitioner Plus; no third-party worksheet or image was used.
